Design Thinking Question Bank (Other Assignment Solutions)

NPTEL Design Thinking :  Assignment 1 Week 1 Answers 

1) Which philosophy is this flavor of design thinking based on?

Stoicism
Newton's third law
Harvard's methodological thinking
Lord Buddha's Four Noble Truths

Accepted Answers:
Lord Buddha's Four Noble Truths

2) What is so Karmic about Karmic Design Thinking?

It is to make it funky sounding
It denotes that all products and services go through several iterations
Design Thinking alone is passé, so we are calling it something new
It is an acronym of the methodology

Accepted Answers:
It denotes that all products and services go through several iterations 

3) KDT (Karmic Design Thinking) comprises of __ phases

5
4
3
2

Accepted Answers:
4 (Empathize, Analyze, Solve, Test)

4) The Empathize phase deals with (Check all that apply)

Fine tune products or services till they are no more bugs in them
Get in the shoes of the customers and understand the situation from their perspective
Interviewing people to get their opinions, feedback and shortcomings of your current product/service
Prototype a concept and check if it stands the test of the market

Accepted Answers:
Get in the shoes of the customers and understand the situation from their perspective
Interviewing people to get their opinions, feedback and shortcomings of your current product/service
 

5) The Analyze phase deals with

To be able to mine the unsaid or latent needs of customer using analytical reasoning
Get in the shoes of the customers and understand the situation from their perspective
Prototype a concept and check if it stands the test of the market
Bring creative ideas to the forefront using your team's best minds

Accepted Answers:
To be able to mine the unsaid or latent needs of customer using analytical reasoning

6)The Solve phase deals with

Fine tune products or services till they are no more bugs in them
Get in the shoes of the customers and understand the situation from their perspective
Bring creative ideas to the forefront using your team's best minds
Prototype a concept and check if it stands the test of the market

Accepted Answers:
Bring creative ideas to the forefront using your team's best minds

7) The Test phase deals with

An iterative process with many customers will help you figure out the strength of the concept Get in the shoes of the customers and understand the situation from their perspective
Bring creative ideas to the forefront using your team's best minds
Prototype a concept and check if it stands the test of the market

Accepted Answers:
Prototype a concept and check if it stands the test of the market

8) From Curio's story, we learn that (Check all that apply)

We are the best examples of a typical customer/user
Our own experience may be just one experience which can be used as a starting point
It may not be wise to jump to the first solution that pops in one's head
Consideration of other stake holders in the process is essential

Accepted Answers:
Our own experience may be just one experience which can be used as a starting point It may not be wise to jump to the first solution that pops in one's head
Consideration of other stake holders in the process is essential

9) From Prof. John Arnold's Arcturus IV case study, we learn that (Check all that apply)

Creativity can be simulated inside a classroom
Design thinking is best left to aliens
Understanding a customer/user requires suspending one's own judgments and beliefs
Our customers are exactly like us and so there is no need for interviews or observations

Accepted Answers:
Creativity can be simulated inside a classroom
Understanding a customer/user requires suspending one's own judgments and beliefs

10)Design thinking is often also called

Intellectual property
Human Centered design
Ecological sustainability
Alien diversity

Accepted Answers:
Human Centered design



NPTEL Design Thinking :  Assignment 2 Week 2 Answers



1) What tools are covered in this module?

Empathy Map
Customer Journey Map
Empathy Map and Problem Map
Problematic Journey Map

Accepted Answers:

Customer Journey Map



2) What is a customer journey map?

It is a map to locate where the customer has travelled
This only applies to the travel industry, since it involves maps
It is a typical journey of a customer who goes through a certain experience
The map that leads us to a profit making enterprise

Accepted Answers:

It is a typical journey of a customer who goes through a certain experience



3) The main uses of a customer journey map are (Check all that apply)

This gives the design thinkers a near first hand experience of what a customer goes through
The map can give us the emotional roller coaster of the user
The output of the map is a list of problems that the customer goes through
The map also serves as a visual aid to communicate the situation of the user

Accepted Answers:

This gives the design thinkers a near first hand experience of what a customer goes through The map can give us the emotional roller coaster of the user
The map also serves as a visual aid to communicate the situation of the user



4) For building a customer journey map, we interview only one customer

True

False

Accepted Answers:

False



5) The customer in the customer journey map is one who

Uses a product/service and may need help
Makes profits for the design thinkers
Is a designer who wants to help with the project
Helps build the prototypes that may be useful later on

Accepted Answers:

Uses a product/service and may need help



6) The process of building a CJM consists of (Check all that apply)

Adding smileys or sad faces to some steps
Creating a fictional persona with age, geography and sex
Trace a typical person's journey through interviewing many customers
Use words and phrases that suggest a solution

Accepted Answers:

Adding smileys or sad faces to some steps
Creating a fictional persona with age, geography and sex
Trace a typical person's journey through interviewing many customers



7) We do not track the emotional status of a customer in CJM

False

True

Accepted Answers:

False



8) The "How might we" statements are mainly to (Check all that apply)

Set a design thinking project goal
To challenge status quo of the customer situation
To set a marketing campaign that will attract the customer's attention
Inspire the design thinking team to think beyond the ordinary solutions

Accepted Answers:

Set a design thinking project goal
To challenge status quo of the customer situation
Inspire the design thinking team to think beyond the ordinary solutions



9) Typically, how many HMW questions are ok for the purpose of the CJM?

The more the merrier
2-3
1
None

Accepted Answers:

2-3



NPTEL Design Thinking :  Assignment 3 Week 3 Answers



1) What tools are covered in this module? (Check all that apply)

Customer Journey Map
Zones of Change
Multi-Why
Conflict Analysis

Accepted Answers:

Multi-Why Conflict Analysis

2) Which company made the method Multi-Why or 5-Whys popular?

Honda
Suzuki
Mitsubishi
Toyota

Accepted Answers:

Toyota

3) Why do we need to perform multi-why analysis? (Check all that apply)

The customers are complex people, multi-why makes this simple
The root cause of the problems that the customers face is not evident
The customer specify latent needs and this is one to way to get to those needs

Accepted Answers:

The root cause of the problems that the customers face is not evident
The customer specify latent needs and this is one to way to get to those needs

4) Typically how many levels are suggested we go with the Multi-level analysis?

8
1
5
2

Accepted Answers:

5

5) How many sided conflict do we analyze in the conflict analysis?

3-way
1-way
2-way
4-way

Accepted Answers:

2-way

6) There is no connection between Multi-Why and conflict analysis methods.

True

False

Accepted Answers:

False

7) In Mr. Portos' story, the parties at conflict are:

Mr. Portos and his mistresses
Mr. Portos and the King
Mr. Portos and his tailor
Mr. Portos and the other musketeers

Accepted Answers:

Mr. Portos and his tailor

8) The main purpose of building the conflict analysis model is to:

Make a visual version of the conflict in the problem
Identify the core of the problem at hand
Analysis is a necessary step and has to be performed to keep the project going
None of the above

Accepted Answers:

Identify the core of the problem at hand

9) We connect multi-why and conflict analysis by:

Taking the variables from the multi-why analysis and use them in the conflict analysis
Looping the last why of the analysis to the result of the conflict analysis
Keeping the conflicting actors the same all across the analysis
Ask the same why questions even during the conflict analysis to maintain consistency

Accepted Answers:

Taking the variables from the multi-why analysis and use them in the conflict analysis

10)The reason we performed the analyses multi-why and conflict analysis is:

To unearth the latent needs of the customer
To analyze till we cover all aspects of the problem
To appear competent in front of our design thinking colleagues
To show progress in the project

Accepted Answers:

To unearth the latent needs of the customer



NPTEL Design Thinking :  Assignment 4 Week 4 Answers



1) What tool(s) are covered in this module? (Check all that apply)

Brainstorming
Inventive thinking
SCAMPER
Corbomite

Accepted Answers:

Brainstorming

2) What is the first and foremost step in the Solve Module?

Empty your head of all pre-existing ideas by writing ideas down
Talk to as many customers as you can
Solve all stakeholders problems by iterating with the analysis step
Prototype your ideas as quickly as possible

Accepted Answers:

Empty your head of all pre-existing ideas by writing ideas down

3) Why do we need to do the above step before we proceed further? (Check all that apply)

Our team will become aware of who came up with the idea first
In order to develop our ideas and give room for new ones
Externalize our ideas so that other parts of our brain can work on the ideas
We can create a pool of ideas for us to filter out

Accepted Answers:

In order to develop our ideas and give room for new ones
Externalize our ideas so that other parts of our brain can work on the ideas
We can create a pool of ideas for us to filter out

4) What do we need to check when we generate a solution?

If the conflict from the previous step has been resolved
If the budget for the project is satisfied
If inventive principles have all been used
If the customer is aware of the ideas that we have generated

Accepted Answers:

If the conflict from the previous step has been resolved

5) Who attempted to unify many thinking patterns mined out of patents?

Edward de Bono
Albert Einstein
Clayton Christensen
Genrich Altshuller

Accepted Answers:

Genrich Altshuller

6) What does the method TRIZ try to make better?

Minimal usage of resources such as time and money to solve the problem
The efficiency of generating apt solutions
Emptying the head of pre-existing ideas
Prototyping of new ideas into workable solutions

Accepted Answers:

The efficiency of generating apt solutions

7) What is the function of inventive principles in the Solve module?

Help in communicating ideas to your customers
Replace design thinking with a tool that can think on its own
Serve as triggers for generating appropriate solutions
This tool is mainly for the engineering division and hence serves no function

Accepted Answers:

Serve as triggers for generating appropriate solutions

8) Inventive principles are:

Triggers that diverge one's thinking to try as many variants as one can obtain Very efficient ways to devise experiments
The tenets by which inventors must think
Simple heuristics that paraphrases what inventors of the yesteryears have done

Accepted Answers:

Simple heuristics that paraphrases what inventors of the yesteryears have done

9) The basic raw material(s) for the Solve module is: (Check all that apply)

Conflict of interest statements from Analysis module
Multi-why analysis from Analysis module
Customer journey maps
Customer survey results

Accepted Answers:

Conflict of interest statements from Analysis module
Multi-why analysis from Analysis module
Customer journey maps


NPTEL Design Thinking :  Assignment 5 Week 5 Answers



1) What tool(s) are covered in this module? (Check all that apply)

Prototyping
Testing
Validation
Appropriation

Accepted Answers:

Prototyping Testing Validation

2) The reason(s) we do prototyping is/are:

Give form to the ideas from our previous step
Improve our ability to work with real objects
Test some of the assumptions that we had made about the customer
Help us communicate our idea to the end customer

Accepted Answers:

Give form to the ideas from our previous step
Test some of the assumptions that we had made about the customer
Help us communicate our idea to the end customer

3) Prototypes are: (Check all that apply)
Ready to ship products
Basic representation of ideas
Paper models, wireframes, clay models

Accepted Answers:

Basic representation of ideas
Paper models, wireframes, clay models

4)What can we learn from tests performed using prototypes? (Check all that apply)

Assumptions can be validated from tests carried out on eventual customers Whether the product/service is even possible to make/perform
How robust are the prototypes to stressful conditions
Success criteria that one should adhere to for the sake of marketing

Accepted Answers:

Assumptions can be validated from tests carried out on eventual customers Whether the product/service is even possible to make/perform

5) Who is the recommended group that you should test out the prototypes with?

Your target customers
People in your team
Professional designers
Experts

Accepted Answers:

Your target customers

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